What is Pickleball Made of: The Complete Guide to Pickleball Balls
Pickleball is one of the fastest-growing sports worldwide, capturing the hearts of both young and old. With its rapid popularity, many players want to know what is pickleball made of. Especially beginners they question the right equipment. Specifically, understanding pickleball balls can significantly impact your gameplay.
This comprehensive guide will explore everything you need about pickleball balls, including sizes, weights, materials, and more. By the end of this guide, you’ll have the confidence to choose the perfect pickleball balls for your game.
Table of Contents
What is Pickleball Balls Made Of?
Pickleballs are typically made of hard plastic, which ensures they are durable and long-lasting. For instance, Vermont indoor and outdoor pickleball balls are manufactured using eco-friendly Polypropylene (PP). This material ensures the balls maintain consistent performance and shape over time.
What Materials Are Used to Make Pickleballs?
Pickleballs primarily comprise a mix of polymer, plastic materials, and resin.
- Hard Plastic: This is the most common material for pickleballs due to its durability and reliable bounce.
- Resin: Pickleballs made from resin tend to be softer and more flexible than their hard plastic counterparts, making them easier to control, though they may not be as long-lasting. Popular resins include polyurethane (PU) and thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).
- Polymer: A newer type of pickleball, typically crafted from various synthetic materials, polymer balls are designed for durability and lightweight performance, offering consistent bounce. Common rigid polymers include polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), and polycarbonate (PC).
Key Points About Pickleball Materials
Pickleballs are crafted using various materials to meet specific standards and performance criteria. Here are some key points about the materials used to make pickleball:
- Durable and Smooth Surfaces: The USA Pickleball Association (USAPA) mandates that pickleballs be constructed from durable materials with smooth surfaces. These materials can include resins, rubber, plastic, or combinations thereof.
- Restrictions on Texture and Hole Shape: Manufacturers are prohibited from adding texture to the ball’s surface. The number and shape of holes are also subject to restrictions to ensure consistent gameplay.
- Specific Technical Requirements: The ball must be made of smooth, molded material with a uniform color. It should have between twenty-six and forty circular, evenly spaced holes. When dropped from a height of seventy-eight inches, the ball must bounce between thirty and thirty-four inches high.
- Hardness and Material Variance: The hardness of the plastic used is crucial, as the ball must maintain its round shape and bounce consistently. According to official rules, the allowable variance in roundness typically does not exceed around 0.02 inches. The ball’s hardness should fall within a range of forty to fifty on the Durometer Shore D Scale, which measures the hardness of plastics and rubbers. While plastic is commonly used, other materials like hard rubber may also be employed if they meet weight, bounce, diameter, and other technical specifications.
By understanding these key points, you can appreciate the precision and care that go into manufacturing pickleball balls, ensuring a consistent and enjoyable experience on the court.
Does the Color of a Pickleball Matter?
The pickleball ball color is up to you! Are you confused about what color your pickleball ball should be? You want the pickleball ball to stand out and contrast your surroundings – especially the color of the court.
For example, you would want to avoid using a blue pickleball on a bright blue pickleball court, as it would be difficult to see. The best choice for pickleball color is often bright yellow, as it tends to be highly visible against most backgrounds.
The key is to select a pickleball ball color that contrasts well with the court. A white ball would be best if you’re playing on an indoor court and want to play in low-light conditions. Choosing a color that stands out will enhance your visibility and overall gameplay experience.
Do Pickleball Balls Have to Be a Specific Size?
Yes, pickleball balls must adhere to specific dimensions for regulated games. The regulation dimensions are:
| Measurement | Range |
| Diameter | 2.874 – 2.972 inches (7.30 – 7.55 cm) |
| Circumference | 9.03 – 9.34 inches (22.93 – 23.72 cm) |
| Weight | 0.78 – 0.935 oz (22.11 – 26.51 g) |
| Bounce | 30 – 34 inches from 78 inches |
| Structure | 26 – 40 holes |
These specifications ensure gameplay consistency and fairness, whether indoors or outdoors.
How Much Do Pickleball Balls Weigh?
The weight of a pickleball ball is a crucial factor that can influence the game’s dynamics, including speed and control. According to official regulations, pickleball balls must weigh between 0.78 and 0.935 ounces (22.11 to 26.51 grams).
This weight range ensures that the balls are light enough to provide a fast-paced game yet heavy enough to offer the necessary control and durability for competitive play. The ball’s weight affects the game’s speed, with lighter balls leading to faster gameplay and the control and durability of the ball, while heavier balls offer more control and last longer.
Whether indoors or outdoors, using a ball that falls within this weight range helps maintain a consistent and enjoyable playing experience.
Why Do Pickleball Balls Have Holes?
The holes in pickleball balls serve a specific purpose. They increase drag through the air, slowing the ball’s flight and impacting its trajectory. This design was borrowed from the Wiffle ball, initially used to play the first pickleball game in 1965. The slower speed makes the game more accessible and enjoyable for players of all skill levels.
Differences Between Indoor and Outdoor Pickleball Balls
When choosing between indoor and outdoor pickleball balls, consider the following differences:
Comparison Table
| Feature | Indoor Pickleball | Outdoor Pickleball |
| Holes | 26 large holes | 40 small holes |
| Material | Soft plastic | Very hard plastic |
| Weight (range) | 22.11 g (0.78 oz) – 24 g (0.855 oz) | 25.5 g (0.9 oz) – 26.51 g (0.935 oz) |
| Diameter (range) | 2.874″ (7.3 cm) – 2.897″ (7.36 cm) | 2.897″ (7.36 cm) – 2.972″ (7.55 cm) |
| Drag & Speed | High drag & low speed | Low drag & high speed |
| Control & Spin | Easier to control & add spin | It is harder to hit precise shots & add spin |
| Rallies | Long rallies are frequent | Long rallies are rare |
| Durability | More durable & long-lasting | Tend to have a shorter lifespan |
| Noise | Quieter than outdoor balls | Make a relatively loud noise when hit |
Why Do Pickleball Balls Have Holes?
The primary reason pickleball balls have holes is to control the ball’s flight characteristics, ensuring an enjoyable and accessible game for players of all skill levels. The holes increase air resistance (drag), which slows down the ball’s speed and makes it easier to control.
This design element allows for longer rallies and reduces the ball’s tendency to bounce erratically, fostering a more predictably-paced game. Additionally, the holes contribute to the ball’s ability to maintain a more consistent trajectory, especially under differing environmental conditions such as wind and humidity.
The Wiffle ball inspired the concept, which similarly uses holes to manipulate airflow and ball movement. For outdoor balls, smaller and more numerous holes help withstand wind conditions, while indoor balls feature larger, fewer holes for controlled play in enclosed environments.
How Long Will a Pickleball Last?
The lifespan of a pickleball can vary widely based on several factors, including the type of play (indoors or outdoors), the material of the ball, and the intensity of gameplay. Indoor pickleballs, made of softer plastic, tend to be more durable and can last for months before showing signs of wear.
They endure less stress compared to outdoor balls and, therefore, maintain their integrity for a longer period. On the other hand, outdoor pickleball balls are exposed to harsher conditions, such as UV rays from the sun and rougher playing surfaces, leading to a shorter lifespan.
An outdoor pickleball might last several games to a few weeks, depending on usage. Players can extend the life of their pickleballs by storing them properly and inspecting them regularly for cracks or deformation.
How Fast Do Pickleball Balls Travel?
Pickleball balls typically travel between 25 and 45 mph, with professional players able to reach speeds of 50 to 60 mph.
What’s the Difference Between a Pickleball Ball and a Wiffle Ball?
While both balls have holes to increase drag, pickleball balls are specifically designed for the sport. Here are some key differences:
| Feature | Pickleball Ball | Wiffle Ball |
| Number of Holes | 26-40 circular holes evenly spaced | 18-26 oblong holes on one side |
| Weight | 22.11 g (0.78 oz) to 26.51 g (0.935 oz) | Approximately 19.84 g (0.70 oz) |
| Diameter | 2.874″ (7.3 cm) to 2.972″ (7.55 cm) | Slightly smaller diameter |
| Bounce | Offers consistent bounce | It does not provide consistent bounce |
| Color | Brightly colored for visibility | Usually white |
| Flight & Trajectory | Straight and predictable flight | Curved trajectory |
Are Tennis Balls and Pickleballs the Same Size?
No, pickleballs are larger than tennis balls. Pickleballs have a diameter of 2.874 inches (7.3 cm) to 2.972 inches (7.54 cm), while tennis balls range from 2.575 inches (6.54 cm) to 2.70 inches (6.86 cm).
Do Pickleball Balls Wear Out?
Yes, pickleball balls wear out and lose their rigidity and bounce over time. Typically, a pickleball lasts 4-5 games before it starts to lose its bounce and shape. When this happens, it should be replaced with new balls.
Can You Recycle Pickleball Balls?
Whether or not you can recycle pickleball balls depends on the type of plastic used in their construction. Most commonly, pickleball balls are made from a type of plastic called polypropylene (PP), which is indeed recyclable.
However, it’s important to note that recycling facilities often require these balls to be separated from other types of plastics to ensure proper processing. This means that before you take your old pickleball balls to a recycling center, you should check if your local facility accepts PP and their specific guidelines for recycling sports equipment.
Proper recycling helps reduce waste and contributes to a more sustainable environment. So, if you want to dispose of or recycle your pickleball balls, ensure you’re informed about the best practices in your area!
How to Choose the Right Pickleball Ball
Consider whether you’ll play indoors or outdoors when selecting a pickleball ball. While it’s possible to use outdoor balls indoors and vice versa, it’s ideal to have specific balls for each environment for optimal performance.
Additionally, ensure the balls are USAPA-approved to meet official regulations. Finally, opting for eco-friendly pickleballs like those made by Vermont ensures sustainability without compromising performance.
Final Thought
Choosing the right pickleball ball can enhance your game and ensure you play at your best. By understanding the differences between indoor and outdoor balls, their materials, weights, and sizes, you’re well-equipped to make an informed decision. For high-quality, eco-friendly, USAPA-approved pickleball balls, check out our selection at Net World Sports.
Ready to elevate your game? Explore our complete range of pickleball equipment today!
Frequently Ask Question
What material is a pickle ball made of?
Both pickleball and wiffle balls are made from hard plastic and have nearly the same diameter (slightly under 3 inches). However, pickleball balls (averaging 0.88 ounces) are slightly heavier than wiffle balls (0.7 ounces).
Why did they call it pickleball?
Pickleball was invented in the summer of 1965 by Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum on Bainbridge Island, Washington. The name “pickleball” was suggested by Joan Pritchard a few days later, referencing the leftover non-starters in a “pickle boat” crew race.
What’s the difference between pickleball and badminton?
Badminton features a smaller court, netted rackets, and a shuttlecock. Pickleball, on the other hand, uses solid paddles and a perforated ball. For more in-depth information, rules, and videos on either sport, a simple online search will provide ample resources.
